Countable Menger's theorem with finitary matroid constraints on the ingoing edges

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Abstract: We present a strengthening of the countable Menger theorem (edge version) of R. Aharoni. Let D=(V,A) be a countable digraph with seqtinV and let be a matroid on A where mathcalMv is a finitary matroid on the ingoing edges of v. We show that there is a system of edge-disjoint sightarrowt paths mathcalP such that the united edge set of the paths is mathcalM-independent, and there is a CsubseteqA consists of one edge from each element of mathcalP for which mathsfspanmathcalM(C) covers all the sightarrowt paths in D.


Summary: We present a strengthening of the countable Menger's theorem of \textit{R. Aharoni} [J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 43, 303--313 (1987; Zbl 0631.05032)]. Let \(D=(V,A)\) be a countable digraph with \(s\neq t\in V \) and let \(\mathcal{M}=\bigoplus_{v\in V}\mathcal{M}_v \) be a matroid on \(A\) where \(\mathcal{M}_v\) is a finitary matroid on the ingoing edges of \(v\). We show that there is a system of edge-disjoint \(s \rightarrow t\) paths \(\mathcal{P}\) such that the united edge set of these paths is \(\mathcal{M}\)-independent, and there is a \(C\subseteq A\) consisting of one edge from each element of \(\mathcal{P}\) for which \(\mathsf{span}_{\mathcal{M}}(C)\) covers all the \(s\rightarrow t\) paths in \(D\).











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