On the strong chromatic index of sparse graphs

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Publication:1658764

zbMATH Open1393.05112arXiv1508.03515MaRDI QIDQ1658764FDOQ1658764


Authors: Philip Deorsey, Michael Ferrara, Nathan Graber, Stephen G. Hartke, Luke L. Nelsen, Sogol Jahanbekam, Bernard Lidický, Derrick Stolee, Jennifer White, Eric C. Sullivan Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 15 August 2018

Published in: The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The strong chromatic index of a graph G, denoted chis(G), is the least number of colors needed to edge-color G so that edges at distance at most two receive distinct colors. The strong list chromatic index, denoted chis,ell(G), is the least integer k such that if arbitrary lists of size k are assigned to each edge then G can be edge-colored from those lists where edges at distance at most two receive distinct colors. We use the discharging method, the Combinatorial Nullstellensatz, and computation to show that if G is a subcubic planar graph with operatornamegirth(G)geq41 then chis,ell(G)leq5, answering a question of Borodin and Ivanova [Precise upper bound for the strong edge chromatic number of sparse planar graphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory, 33(4), (2014) 759--770]. We further show that if G is a subcubic planar graph and operatornamegirth(G)geq30, then chis(G)leq5, improving a bound from the same paper. Finally, if G is a planar graph with maximum degree at most four and operatornamegirth(G)geq28, then chis(G)leq7, improving a more general bound of Wang and Zhao from [Odd graphs and its application on the strong edge coloring, arXiv:1412.8358] in this case.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.03515

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