Dynamics for the diffusive Leslie-Gower model with double free boundaries

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2018109zbMATH Open1393.35086arXiv1710.09564OpenAlexW2962869280WikidataQ130090905 ScholiaQ130090905MaRDI QIDQ1661083FDOQ1661083

Authors: Y. Aharonov 

Publication date: 16 August 2018

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we investigate a free boundary problem for the diffusive Leslie-Gower prey-predator model with double free boundaries in one space dimension. This system models the expanding of an invasive or new predator species in which the free boundaries represent expanding fronts of the predator species. We first prove the existence, uniqueness and regularity of global solution. Then provide a spreading-vanishing dichotomy, namely the predator species either successfully spreads to infinity as $toinfty$ at both fronts and survives in the new environment, or it spreads within a bounded area and dies out in the long run. The long time behavior of $(u,v)$ and criteria for spreading and vanishing are also obtained. Because the term $v/u$ (which appears in the second equation) may be unbounded when $u$ nears zero, it will bring some difficulties for our study.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09564

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zbMATH Keywords

free boundary problemlong time behaviorspreading-vanishing dichotomyLeslie-Gower modelcriteria for spreading and vanishing

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) General biology and biomathematics (92B05)

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Cited In (36)

• Systems with nonlocal vs. local diffusions and free boundaries
• The diffusive intraguild predation model with intraspecific competition and double free boundaries
• Free boundary problems for the local-nonlocal diffusive model with different moving parameters
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• A nonlocal SIR epidemic problem with double free boundaries

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