Topological classification of -stable flows on surfaces by means of effectively distinguishable multigraphs

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Publication:1661171

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2018188zbMATH Open1396.37054arXiv1706.01695OpenAlexW2621966448MaRDI QIDQ1661171FDOQ1661171


Authors: Vladislav Kruglov, D. S. Malyshev, O. V. Pochinka Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 16 August 2018

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Structurally stable (rough) flows on surfaces have only finitely many singularities and finitely many closed orbits, all of which are hyperbolic, and they have no trajectories joining saddle points. The violation of the last property leads to Omega-stable flows on surfaces, which are not structurally stable. However, in the present paper we prove that a topological classification of such flows is also reduced to a combinatorial problem. Our complete topological invariant is a multigraph, and we present a polynomial-time algorithm for the distinction of such graphs up to an isomorphism. We also present a graph criterion for orientability of the ambient manifold and a graph-associated formula for its Euler characteristic. Additionally, we give polynomial-time algorithms for checking the orientability and calculating the characteristic.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.01695




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