Topological classification of -stable flows on surfaces by means of effectively distinguishable multigraphs

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2018188MaRDI QIDQ1661171zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vladislav Kruglov, D. S. Malyshev, O. V. Pochinka

Publication date 16 August 2018

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.01695

zbMATH Keywords

multigraphtopological invariant\(\Omega\)-stable flowfour-colour graph

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generic properties, structural stability of dynamical systems (37C20) Flows on surfaces (37E35)

Abstract: Structurally stable (rough) flows on surfaces have only finitely many singularities and finitely many closed orbits, all of which are hyperbolic, and they have no trajectories joining saddle points. The violation of the last property leads to $Omega$-stable flows on surfaces, which are not structurally stable. However, in the present paper we prove that a topological classification of such flows is also reduced to a combinatorial problem. Our complete topological invariant is a multigraph, and we present a polynomial-time algorithm for the distinction of such graphs up to an isomorphism. We also present a graph criterion for orientability of the ambient manifold and a graph-associated formula for its Euler characteristic. Additionally, we give polynomial-time algorithms for checking the orientability and calculating the characteristic.

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Cited in

(12)

• Topological characterizations of Morse-Smale flows on surfaces and generic non-Morse-Smale flows
• Classification of Morse-Smale systems and topological structure of the underlying manifolds
• Non-singular Morse–Smale flows on n-manifolds with attractor–repeller dynamics
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• Graph topological equivalence criterion for \(\Omega \)-stable flows on surfaces
• Omega-classification of Surface Diffeomorphisms Realizing Smale Diagrams
• The graph criterion for the topological equivalence of \(\Omega \)-stable flows without periodic trajectories on surfaces and efficient algorithm for its application
• On types of cells of \(\Omega\)-stable flows without periodic trajectories on surfaces
• Discrete representations of orbit structures of flows for topological data analysis
• A multicolour graph as a complete topological invariant for \(\Omega\)-stable flows without periodic trajectories on surfaces
• Efficient algorithms for the recognition of topologically conjugate gradient-like diffeomorhisms
• On algorithms that effectively distinguish gradient-like dynamics on surfaces

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