Ergodic theorems for coset spaces

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Publication:1661295




Abstract: We study in this paper the validity of the mean ergodic theorem along emph{left} Fo lner sequences in a countable amenable group G. Although the emph{weak} ergodic theorem always holds along emph{any} left Fo lner sequence in G, we provide examples where the emph{mean} ergodic theorem fails in quite dramatic ways. On the other hand, if G does not admit any ICC quotients, e.g. if G is virtually nilpotent, then we prove that the mean ergodic theorem does indeed hold along emph{any} left Fo lner sequence. In the case when a unitary representation of a countable amenable group is induced from a unitary representation of a "sufficiently thin" subgroup, we prove that the mean ergodic theorem holds along any left Fo lner sequence for this representation. Furthermore, we show that every countable (infinite) amenable group L embeds into a countable group G which admits a unitary representation with the property that for any left Fo lner sequence (Fn) in L, there exists a sequence (sn) in G such that the mean (but emph{not} the weak) ergodic theorem fails for this representation along the sequence (Fnsn). Finally, we provide examples of countable (not necessarily amenable) groups G with proper, infinite-index subgroups H, so that the emph{pointwise} ergodic theorem holds for averages along emph{any} strictly increasing and nested sequence of finite subsets of the coset G/H.



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