Maximum principles and sharp constants for solutions of elliptic and parabolic systems

DOI10.1007/S11854-018-0033-ZzbMATH Open1407.35070arXiv1412.2217OpenAlexW2963108565MaRDI QIDQ1661298FDOQ1661298

Authors: Gershon Kresin, V. Maz'ya 

Publication date: 16 August 2018

Published in: Mathematical Surveys and Monographs (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider uniformly strongly elliptic systems of the second order with bounded coefficients. First, sufficient conditions for the invariance of convex bodies obtained for linear systems without zero order term in bounded domains and quasilinear systems of special form in bounded and in a class of unbounded domains. These conditions are formulated in algebraic form. They describe relation between the geometry of the invariant convex body and the coefficients of the system. Next, necessary conditions, which are also sufficient, for the invariance of some convex bodies are found for elliptic homogeneous systems with constant coefficients in a half-space. The necessary conditions are derived by using a criterion on the invariance of convex bodies for normalized matrix-valued integral transforms also obtained in the paper. In contrast with the previous studies of invariant sets for elliptic systems no a priori restrictions on the coefficient matrices are imposed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.2217

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zbMATH Keywords

maximum principleelliptic systembest constantparabolic systemquasilinear systeminvariant convex bodiesmatrix-valued integral transformsMiranda-Agmon estimatesstrongly elliptic system of PDOvector-valued potentials of the double layer typeStokes and Lamé systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) Quasilinear elliptic equations (35J62) Second-order parabolic systems (35K40) PDEs in connection with mechanics of deformable solids (35Q74) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to partial differential equations (35-02)

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