Quasi-stable structures in circular gene networks
asymptoticscircular gene networkmathematical modelperiodic solutionsquasi-buffer phenomenonquasi-stabilityrepressilatorsystem of ordinary differential equationstraveling wave
Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Periodic solutions to functional-differential equations (34K13) Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20) Genetics and epigenetics (92D10)
The authors consider the system of ordinary differential equations \[ {dx_j\over dt}= 1-\exp\Biggl({x_j\over \varepsilon}\Biggr)- a\exp\Biggl({x_{j-1}\over\varepsilon}\Biggr)+ \exp\Biggl(-{b+x_j\over\varepsilon}\Biggr),\;j=1,2,\dots,m,\tag{\(*\)} \] where \(x_0= x_m\), as a model of a circular gene network. \(a\) and \(b\) are positive parameters, \(\varepsilon\) is a small positive parameter. The goal is to study the existence and stability of periodic solutions of \((*)\) having the form \[ x_j= p(t+(j-1)\Delta,\varepsilon),\quad j= 1,2,\dots, m, \] where \(\Delta>0\) and \(p(t,\varepsilon)\) is a \(T\)-periodic solution of the auxiliary delay equation \[ {dp\over dt}= 1- \exp\Biggl({p\over \varepsilon}\Biggr)- a \exp\Biggl({p(t-\Delta)\over \varepsilon}\Biggr)+ \exp\Biggl({-b+p\over\varepsilon}\Biggr), \] where \(T={m\Delta\over k}\), \(k\) is a natural number. The authors prove that under the conditions \(a>1\), \(b>0\), \(m\geq 3\), \(2<{m\over k}< a+1\) there is a sufficiently small positive number \(\varepsilon_0\) such that for \(0<\varepsilon\leq\varepsilon_0\) system \((*)\) has a periodic solution (traveling wave) which is exponentially orbitally stable for \(k={m-1\over 2}\) and quasistable otherwise, that means, some of the multiplies are asymptotically close to the unit circle.
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