The Casimir effect from the point of view of algebraic quantum field theory

DOI10.1007/S11040-016-9216-YzbMATH Open1413.81029arXiv1412.1409OpenAlexW2146798608MaRDI QIDQ1663373FDOQ1663373

Gabriele Nosari, Claudio Dappiaggi, Nicola Pinamonti

Publication date: 21 August 2018

Published in: Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a region of Minkowski spacetime bounded either by one or by two parallel, infinitely extended plates orthogonal to a spatial direction and a real Klein-Gordon field satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions. We quantize these two systems within the algebraic approach to quantum field theory using the so-called functional formalism. As a first step we construct a suitable unital *-algebra of observables whose generating functionals are characterized by a labelling space which is at the same time optimal and separating and fulfils the F-locality property. Subsequently we give a definition for these systems of Hadamard states and we investigate explicit examples. In the case of a single plate, it turns out that one can build algebraic states via a pull-back of those on the whole Minkowski spacetime, moreover inheriting from them the Hadamard property. When we consider instead two plates, algebraic states can be put in correspondence with those on flat spacetime via the so-called method of images, which we translate to the algebraic setting. For a massless scalar field we show that this procedure works perfectly for a large class of quasi-free states including the Poincar'e vacuum and KMS states. Eventually Wick polynomials are introduced. Contrary to the Minkowski case, the extended algebras, built in globally hyperbolic subregions can be collected in a global counterpart only after a suitable deformation which is expressed locally in terms of a *-isomorphism. As a last step, we construct explicitly the two-point function and the regularized energy density, showing, moreover, that the outcome is consistent with the standard results of the Casimir effect.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.1409

zbMATH Keywords

Casimir effectHadamard statesalgebraic quantum field theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Axiomatic quantum field theory; operator algebras (81T05) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Casimir effect in quantum field theory (81T55)

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