Stability properties of a two-dimensional system involving one Caputo derivative and applications to the investigation of a fractional-order Morris-Lecar neuronal model

DOI10.1007/S11071-017-3809-2zbMATH Open1393.34013arXiv1612.05389OpenAlexW3104584135MaRDI QIDQ1663709FDOQ1663709

Oana Brandibur, Eva Kaslik

Publication date: 22 August 2018

Published in: Nonlinear Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the asymptotic stability and instability of a two-dimensional incommensurate order autonomous linear system, which consists of a differential equation with a Caputo-type fractional order derivative and a classical first order differential equation. These conditions are expressed in terms of the elements of the system's matrix, as well as of the fractional order of the Caputo derivative. In this setting, we obtain a generalization of the well known Routh-Hurwitz conditions. These theoretical results are then applied to the analysis of a two-dimensional fractional-order Morris-Lecar neuronal model, focusing on stability and instability properties. This fractional order model is built up taking into account the dimensional consistency of the resulting system of differential equations. The occurrence of Hopf bifurcations is also discussed. Numerical simulations exemplify the theoretical results, revealing rich spiking behavior. The obtained results are also compared to similar ones obtained for the classical integer-order Morris-Lecar neuronal model.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.05389

zbMATH Keywords

stabilitybifurcationfractional-order derivativenumerical simulationCaputo derivativeinstabilityMorris-Lecar

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spaces of measures, convergence of measures (28A33) Fractional ordinary differential equations (34A08) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Simulation of dynamical systems (37M05)

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Cited In (7)

• Stability analysis for a single degree of freedom fractional oscillator
• Exact stability and instability regions for two-dimensional linear autonomous multi-order systems of fractional-order differential equations
• Stability of Systems of Fractional-Order Difference Equations and Applications to a Rulkov-Type Neuronal Model
• Stability of two‐component incommensurate fractional‐order systems and applications to the investigation of a FitzHugh‐Nagumo neuronal model
• On the objectivity of mathematical description of ion transport processes using general temporal Caputo and Riemann-Liouville fractional partial derivatives
• A Rulkov neuronal model with Caputo fractional variable-order differences of convolution type
• Stability Analysis of Two-Dimensional Incommensurate Systems of Fractional-Order Differential Equations

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