On the Xiao conjecture for plane curves

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Publication:1663778




Abstract: Let f:SlongrightarrowB be a non-trivial fibration from a complex projective smooth surface S to a smooth curve B of genus b. Let cf the Clifford index of the generic fibre F of f. In [arXiv:1401.7502v4] it is proved that the relative irregularity of f, qf=h1,0(S)b is less than or equal to g(F)cf. In particular this proves the (modified) Xiao's conjecture: qfle1+g(F)/2 for fibrations of general Clifford index. In this short note we assume that the generic fiber of f is a plane curve of degree dge5 and we prove that qfleg(F)cf1. In particular we obtain the conjecture for families of quintic plane curves. This theorem is implied for the following result on infinitesimal deformations: let F a smooth plane curve of degree dge5 and let xi be an infinitesimal deformation of F preserving the planarity of the curve. Then the rank of the cup-product map cdotxi:H0(F,omegaF)ightarrowH1(F,OF) is at least d3. We also show that this bound is sharp.









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