Refined Weyl law for homogeneous perturbations of the harmonic oscillator

Abstract: Let

H

denote the harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian on

m a t h b b R^{d},

perturbed by an isotropic pseudodifferential operator of order

1.

We consider the Schr"odinger propagator

U (t) = e^{- i t H},

and find that while

o p e r a t o r n a m e s i n g s u p p o p e r a t o r n a m e T r U (t) s u b s e t 2 p i m a t h b b Z

as in the unperturbed case, there exists a large class of perturbations in dimension

d g e q 2

for which the singularities of

o p e r a t o r n a m e T r U (t)

at nonzero multiples of

2 p i

are weaker than the singularity at

t = 0

. The remainder term in the Weyl law is of order

o (l a m b d a^{d - 1})

, improving in these cases the

O (l a m b d a^{d - 1})

remainder previously established by Helffer--Robert.

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