Non-analytic behavior of the Loschmidt echo in XXZ spin chains: exact results

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2018.06.015MaRDI QIDQ1672289zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Lorenzo Piroli, Balázs Pozsgay, Eric Vernier

Publication date 7 September 2018

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.04380

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Harmonic functions on Riemann surfaces (30F15) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Exactly solvable dynamic models in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C23)

Abstract: We address the computation of the Loschmidt echo in interacting integrable spin chains after a quantum quench. We focus on the massless regime of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain and present exact results for the dynamical free energy (Loschmidt echo per site) for a special class of integrable initial states. For the first time we are able to observe and describe points of non-analyticities using exact methods, by following the Loschmidt echo up to large real times. The dynamical free energy is computed as the leading eigenvalue of an appropriate Quantum Transfer Matrix, and the non-analyticities arise from the level crossings of this matrix. Our exact results are expressed in terms of "excited-state" thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations, whose solutions involve non-trivial Riemann surfaces. By evaluating our formulas, we provide explicit numerical results for the quench from the N'eel state, and we determine the first few non-analytic points.

Recommendations

• The dynamical free energy and the Loschmidt echo for a class of quantum quenches in the Heisenberg spin chain
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• Loschmidt echo of local dynamical processes in integrable and non integrable spin chains
• Integrable quenches in nested spin chains. II: Fusion of boundary transfer matrices

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Cited in

(22)

• Overlap singularity and time evolution in integrable quantum field theory
• Thermodynamic limit and twisted boundary energy of the XXZ spin chain with antiperiodic boundary condition
• Loschmidt echo of far-from-equilibrium fermionic superfluids
• Crosscap states in integrable field theories and spin chains
• Structure constants in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM at finite coupling as worldsheet \(g\)-function
• The dynamical free energy and the Loschmidt echo for a class of quantum quenches in the Heisenberg spin chain
• Effect of double local quenches on the Loschmidt echo and entanglement entropy of a one-dimensional quantum system
• Return probability after a quench from a domain wall initial state in the spin-1/2 XXZ chain
• From the quantum transfer matrix to the quench action: the Loschmidt echo in \(XXZ\) Heisenberg spin chains
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• Exotic signature of dynamical quantum phase transition in the time evolution of an engineered initial state
• Correlation and entanglement spreading in nested spin chains
• Return amplitude after a quantum quench in the XY chain
• Phase transition in complex-time Loschmidt echo of short and long range spin chain
• Fluctuations and non-Hermiticity in the stochastic approach to quantum spins
• Entanglement of stationary states in the presence of unstable quasiparticles
• Generalized hydrodynamics of integrable quantum circuits
• Dynamical symmetry restoration in the Heisenberg spin chain

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