Non-analytic behavior of the Loschmidt echo in XXZ spin chains: exact results

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2018.06.015MaRDI QIDQ1672289zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Lorenzo Piroli, Balázs Pozsgay, Eric Vernier

Publication date 7 September 2018

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.04380

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Exactly solvable dynamic models in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C23) Harmonic functions on Riemann surfaces (30F15)

Abstract: We address the computation of the Loschmidt echo in interacting integrable spin chains after a quantum quench. We focus on the massless regime of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain and present exact results for the dynamical free energy (Loschmidt echo per site) for a special class of integrable initial states. For the first time we are able to observe and describe points of non-analyticities using exact methods, by following the Loschmidt echo up to large real times. The dynamical free energy is computed as the leading eigenvalue of an appropriate Quantum Transfer Matrix, and the non-analyticities arise from the level crossings of this matrix. Our exact results are expressed in terms of "excited-state" thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations, whose solutions involve non-trivial Riemann surfaces. By evaluating our formulas, we provide explicit numerical results for the quench from the N'eel state, and we determine the first few non-analytic points.

Recommendations

• The dynamical free energy and the Loschmidt echo for a class of quantum quenches in the Heisenberg spin chain
• From the quantum transfer matrix to the quench action: the Loschmidt echo in \(XXZ\) Heisenberg spin chains
• Phase transition in complex-time Loschmidt echo of short and long range spin chain
• Loschmidt echo of local dynamical processes in integrable and non integrable spin chains
• Integrable quenches in nested spin chains. II: Fusion of boundary transfer matrices

Cites work

• A Gaudin-like determinant for overlaps of Néel and XXZ Bethe states
• Bethe ansatz solution of the open XXZ chain with nondiagonal boundary terms
• Boundary conditions for integrable quantum systems
• Continued fraction TBA and functional relations in XXZ model at root of unity.
• Corrigendum: Boundary energy of the open XXX chain with a non-diagonal boundary term (2014 J. Phys. A: Math.Theor. 47 032001)
• Exact solution of XXZ spin chain with unparallel boundary fields
• Excited states by analytic continuation of TBA equations
• From fusion hierarchy to excited state TBA
• Fusion hierarchy and finite-size corrections of \(U_q[sl(2)]\)-invariant vertex models with open boundaries
• Minimal models of integrable lattice theory and truncated functional equations
• Off-diagonal Bethe ansatz for exactly solvable models
• Quantum field theories in finite volume: Excited state energies
• Relaxation dynamics of local observables in integrable systems
• Row transfer matrix functional relations for Baxter's eight-vertex and six-vertex models with open boundaries via more general reflection matrices
• Solving the open \(XXZ\) spin chain with nondiagonal boundary terms at roots of unity
• Spinons in magnetic chains of arbitrary spins at finite temperatures
• Stationary state after a quench to the Lieb-Liniger from rotating BECs
• The One-Dimensional Hubbard Model
• What is an integrable quench?

Cited in

(20)

• Thermodynamic limit and twisted boundary energy of the XXZ spin chain with antiperiodic boundary condition
• Phase transition in complex-time Loschmidt echo of short and long range spin chain
• Overlap singularity and time evolution in integrable quantum field theory
• The dynamical free energy and the Loschmidt echo for a class of quantum quenches in the Heisenberg spin chain
• Entanglement dynamics of thermofield double states in integrable models
• Effect of double local quenches on the Loschmidt echo and entanglement entropy of a one-dimensional quantum system
• From the quantum transfer matrix to the quench action: the Loschmidt echo in \(XXZ\) Heisenberg spin chains
• Structure constants in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM at finite coupling as worldsheet \(g\)-function
• Return amplitude after a quantum quench in the XY chain
• Integrable quenches in nested spin chains. II: Fusion of boundary transfer matrices
• Return probability after a quench from a domain wall initial state in the spin-1/2 XXZ chain
• Integrable quenches in nested spin chains. I: The exact steady states
• Integrable quenches in the Hubbard model
• Loschmidt echo of far-from-equilibrium fermionic superfluids
• Loschmidt echo of local dynamical processes in integrable and non integrable spin chains
• Correlation and entanglement spreading in nested spin chains
• Entanglement of stationary states in the presence of unstable quasiparticles
• Exotic signature of dynamical quantum phase transition in the time evolution of an engineered initial state
• Crosscap states in integrable field theories and spin chains
• Fluctuations and non-Hermiticity in the stochastic approach to quantum spins

This page was built for publication: Non-analytic behavior of the Loschmidt echo in XXZ spin chains: exact results

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q1672289)