Spectral asymptotics for the semiclassical Dirichlet to Neumann operator

DOI10.4171/JST/180MaRDI QIDQ1674006zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrew Hassell, Victor Ivrii

Publication date 1 November 2017

Published in Journal of Spectral Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04894

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet-to-Neumann operatorsemiclassical Dirichlet-to-Neumann operatorspectral asymptotics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

Abstract: Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary, and let $R(lambda)$ be the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator at frequency $lambda$. We obtain a leading asymptotic for the spectral counting function for $lambd{a}^{-1}R(lambda)$ in an interval $[a_1,a_2)$ as $lambdaoinfty$, under the assumption that the measure of periodic billiards on $T^{\ast }M$ is zero. The asymptotic takes the form �egin{equation*} N(lambda; a_1,a_2) = �igl(kappa(a_2)-kappa(a_1)�igr)mathsf{vol}'(partial M) lambda^{d-1}+o(lambda^{d-1}), end{equation*} where $kappa(a)$ is given explicitly by �egin{equation*} kappa(a) = frac{omega_{d-1}}{(2pi)^{d-1}} �iggl( -frac{1}{2pi} int_{-1}^1 (1 - eta^2)^{(d-1)/2} frac{a}{a^2 + eta^2} , deta - frac{1}{4} + H(a) (1+a^2)^{(d-1)/2} �iggr) end{equation*} with the Heavyside function $H(a)$.

Review text

Summary: Let \(M\) be a compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary, and let \(R(\lambda)\) be the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator at frequency \(\lambda\). The semiclassical Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator \(R_{\text{scl}}(\lambda)\) is defined to be \(\lambda^{-1} R(\lambda)\). We obtain a leading asymptotic for the spectral counting function for \(R_{\text{scl}}(\lambda)\) in an interval \([a_1, a_2)\) as \(\lambda \rightarrow \infty\), under the assumption that the measure of periodic billiards on \(T^*M\) is zero. The asymptotic takes the form \[ \mathrm{N}(\lambda; a_1,a_2) = (\kappa(a_2)-\kappa(a_1))\mathrm{vol}'(\partial M)\lambda^{d-1}+o(\lambda^{d-1}), \] where \(\kappa(a)\) is given explicitly by \[ \kappa(a) = \frac{\omega_{d-1}}{(2\pi)^{d-1}} \bigg( -\frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-1}^1 (1 - \eta^2)^{(d-1)/2} \frac{a}{a^2 + \eta^2} \, d\eta - \frac{1}{4} + H(a) (1+a^2)^{(d-1)/2} \bigg ). \]

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