On the maximum principle for a time-fractional diffusion equation

DOI10.1515/FCA-2017-0060MaRDI QIDQ1677971zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yuri Luchko, M. Yamamoto

Publication date 14 November 2017

Published in Fractional Calculus \ Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.07591

zbMATH Keywords

Caputo fractional derivativecomparison principleinitial-boundary-value problemstime-fractional diffusion equationweak maximum principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Solutions to PDEs in closed form (35C05) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Wave equation (35L05) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Fundamental solutions to PDEs and systems of PDEs with constant coefficients (35E05)

Abstract: In this paper, we discuss the maximum principle for a time-fractional diffusion equation ${\displaystyle }$ partial_t^alpha u(x,t) = sum_{i,j=1}^n partial_i(a_{ij}(x)partial_j u(x,t)) + c(x)u(x,t) + F(x,t), t>0, x in Omega subset {mathbb R}^n${\displaystyle }$ with the Caputo time-derivative of the order $alphain(0,1)$ in the case of the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Compared to the already published results, our findings have two important special features. First, we derive a maximum principle for a suitably defined weak solution in the fractional Sobolev spaces, not for the strong solution. Second, for the non-negative source functions $F=F(x,t)$ we prove the non-negativity of the weak solution to the problem under consideration without any restrictions on the sign of the coefficient $c=c(x)$ by the derivative of order zero in the spatial differential operator. Moreover, we prove the monotonicity of the solution with respect to the coefficient $c=c(x)$.

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Cited in

(39)

• Conditional stability for an inverse coefficient problem of a weakly coupled time-fractional diffusion system with half order by Carleman estimate
• Inverse Problems for Subdiffusion from Observation at an Unknown Terminal Time
• A Decreasing Upper Bound of the Energy for Time-Fractional Phase-Field Equations
• Maximum principle and its application for the time-fractional diffusion equations
• On the maximum principle for the multi-term fractional transport equation
• Energy stable L2 schemes for time-fractional phase-field equations
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• Maximum principle for the space-time fractional conformable differential system involving the fractional Laplace operator
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• Uniqueness in determining fractional orders of derivatives and initial values
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• Initial boundary value problems for space-time fractional conformable differential equation
• An error estimate of a numerical approximation to a hidden-memory variable-order space-time fractional diffusion equation
• A discrete comparison principle for the time-fractional diffusion equation
• Inverse problem of determining diffusion matrix between different structures for time fractional diffusion equation
• Initial-boundary value problems for multi-term time-fractional wave equations
• Identification of potential in diffusion equations from terminal observation: analysis and discrete approximation
• A direct discontinuous Galerkin method for a time-fractional diffusion equation with a Robin boundary condition
• An Exponential Spectral Method Using VP Means for Semilinear Subdiffusion Equations with Rough Data
• Exponential convolution quadrature for nonlinear subdiffusion equations with nonsmooth initial data
• Blow-up and global existence of solutions for a time fractional diffusion equation
• Maximum principle for the fractional diffusion equations with the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative and its applications
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