Nearly parallel vortex filaments in the 3D Ginzburg-Landau equations
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Unilateral problems for nonlinear elliptic equations and variational inequalities with nonlinear elliptic operators (35J87) Initial-boundary value problems for mixed-type systems of PDEs (35M33) Ginzburg-Landau equations (35Q56) PDEs in connection with mechanics of deformable solids (35Q74) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Electromagnetic effects in solid mechanics (74F15) Plates (74K20)
Abstract: We introduce a framework to study the occurrence of vortex filament concentration in Ginzburg-Landau theory. We derive a functional that describes the free-energy of a collection of nearly-parallel quantized vortex filaments in a cylindrical -dimensional domain, in certain scaling limits; it is shown to arise as the -limit of a sequence of scaled Ginzburg-Landau functionals. Our main result establishes for the first time a long believed connection between the Ginzburg-Landau functional and the energy of nearly parallel filaments that applies to many mathematically and physically relevant situations where clustering of filaments is expected. In this setting it also constitutes a higher-order asymptotic expansion of the Ginzburg-Landau energy, a refinement over the arclength functional approximation. Our description of the vorticity region significantly improves on previous studies and enables us to rigorously distinguish a collection of multiplicity one vortex filaments from an ensemble of fewer higher multiplicity ones. As an application, we prove the existence of solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau equation that exhibit clusters of vortex filaments whose small-scale structure is governed by the limiting free-energy functional.
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Cited in
(26)- Topological singular set of vector-valued maps. II: \( \varGamma \)-convergence for Ginzburg-Landau type functionals
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