Ramsey properties of nonlinear Diophantine equations
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Publication:1684657
DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2017.11.003zbMATH Open1376.05159arXiv1606.02056OpenAlexW2963666245MaRDI QIDQ1684657FDOQ1684657
Authors: Mauro Di Nasso, Lorenzo Luperi Baglini 
Publication date: 12 December 2017
Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We prove general sufficient and necessary conditions for the partition regularity of Diophantine equations, which extend the classic Rado's Theorem by covering large classes of nonlinear equations. Sufficient conditions are obtained by exploiting algebraic properties in the space of ultrafilters betaN, grounding on combinatorial properties of positive density sets and IP sets. Necessary conditions are proved by a new technique in nonstandard analysis, based on the use of the relation of u-equivalence for the hypernatural numbers *N.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.02056
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Ramsey theory (05D10) Arithmetic combinatorics; higher degree uniformity (11B30) Special constructions of topological spaces (spaces of ultrafilters, etc.) (54D80) Diophantine equations (11D99) Nonstandard models in mathematics (03H05) Nonstandard arithmetic (number-theoretic aspects) (11U10)
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