Lump solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations via Hirota bilinear forms

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Publication:1686089

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2017.10.033zbMATH Open1387.35532arXiv1607.06983OpenAlexW2963538612MaRDI QIDQ1686089FDOQ1686089


Authors: Wen-Xiu Ma, Yuan Zhou Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 20 December 2017

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Lump solutions are analytical rational function solutions localized in all directions in space. We analyze a class of lump solutions, generated from quadratic functions, to nonlinear partial differential equations. The basis of success is the Hirota bilinear formulation and the primary object is the class of positive multivariate quadratic functions. A complete determination of quadratic functions positive in space and time is given, and positive quadratic functions are characterized as sums of squares of linear functions. Necessary and sufficient conditions for positive quadratic functions to solve Hirota bilinear equations are presented, and such polynomial solutions yield lump solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations under the dependent variable transformations u=2(ln f)_x and u=2(ln f)_{xx}, where x is one spatial variable. Applications are made for a few generalized KP and BKP equations.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.06983




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