L^1-Dini conditions and limiting behavior of weak type estimates for singular integrals

DOI10.4171/RMI/971MaRDI QIDQ1687699zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Xudong Lai, Yong Ding

Publication date 4 January 2018

Published in Revista Matemática Iberoamericana (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07519

zbMATH Keywords

\(L^1\)-Dini conditionlimiting behaviorsingular integral operatorweak type estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20)

Abstract: In 2006, Janakiraman [10] showed that if $Omega$ with mean value zero on $S^{n-1}$ satisfies the condition [ sup_{|xi|=1}int_{S^{n-1}}|Omega( heta)-Omega( heta+deltaxi)|dsigma( heta)leq Cndeltaint_{S^{n-1}}|Omega( heta)|dsigma( heta),quad 0<delta<frac{1}{n}, (ast) ] then for the singular integral operator $T_{O}mega$ with homogeneous kernel, the following limiting behavior holds: [limlimits_{lambda ightarrow 0}lambda m({xinmathbb{R}^n:|T_Omega f(x)|>lambda})= frac{1}{n}|Omega|_{1}|f|_{1},quad ext{for} fin L^1(mathbb{R}^n) ext{with} fgeq 0. (astast)] In the present paper, we prove that if replacing the condition $(ast)$ by more general condition, the $L^1$-Dini condition, then the limiting behavior $(astast)$ still holds for the singular integral $T_{O}mega$. In particular, we give an example which satisfies the $L^1$-Dini condition, but does not satisfy $(ast)$. Hence, we improve essentially the above result given in [10]. To prove our conclusion, we show that the $L^1$-Dini conditions defined respectively via the rotation and translation on $mathbb{R}^n$ are equivalent (see Theorem 2.5 below), which has its own interest in the theory of singular integrals. Moreover, similar limiting behavior for the fractional integral operator $T_{Omega,alpha}$ with homogeneous kernel is also established in this paper.

Review text

Let \(\Omega\) be a function on \(\mathbb{R}^n\backslash\{0\}\) satisfying the following conditions: for any \(\lambda\in(0,\infty)\) and \(x\in\mathbb{R}^n\backslash\{0\}\), \[ \Omega(\lambda x)=\Omega(x); \] \[ \int_{\mathbb{S}^{n-1}}\Omega(\theta)\,d\sigma(\theta)=0. \] Assume further that \(\Omega\) satisfies the \(L^1\)-Dini condition, namely, \(\Omega\in L^1(\mathbb{S}^{n-1})\) and \(\int_0^1\frac{\omega_1(\delta)}{\delta}\,d\delta<\infty\), where \(\omega_1\) denotes the \(L^1\) integral modulus of continuity of \(\Omega\). Let \(\mu\) be an absolutely continuous signed measure on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) with respect to the Lebesgue measure and \(|\mu|(\mathbb{R}^n)<\infty\). For any \(x\in\mathbb{R}^n\), define \[ T_\Omega \mu(x):=\text{ p. v. } \int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\frac{\Omega(x-y)}{|x-y|^n}\,d\mu(y). \] In this interesting article, the authors show that \[ \lim_{\lambda\to0^+}\lambda \mathrm{m}(\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n:\;|T_\Omega \mu(x)|>\lambda\})=\frac{1}{n}\|\Omega\|_{L^1(\mathbb{S}^{n-1})}|\mu(\mathbb{R}^n)|. \] This result essentially improves the known result by weaking the condition for \(\Omega\). Moreover, similar limiting behavior for the fractional integral operator with a homogeneous kernel was also obtained in this article.

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