Holomorphic injective extensions of functions in P(K) and algebra generators

Abstract: We present necessary and sufficient conditions on planar compacta

K

and continuous functions

f

on

K

in order that

f

generates the algebras

P (K), R (K), A (K)

or

C (K)

. We also unveil quite surprisingly simple examples of non-polynomial convex compacta

K s u b s e t e q m a t h b b C

and

f i n P (K)

with the property that

f i n P (K)

is a homeomorphism, but for which

f^{- 1} o t i n P (f (K))

. As a consequence, such functions do not admit injective holomorphic extensions to the interior of the polynomial convex hull

w i d e h a t K

. On the other hand, it will be shown that the restriction

f^{*} |_{G}

of the Gelfand-transform

f^{*}

of an injective function

f i n P (K)

is injective on every regular, bounded complementary component

G

of

K

. A necessary and sufficient condition in terms of the behaviour of

f

on the outer boundary of

K

is given in order

f

admits a holomorphic injective extension to

w i d e h a t K

. We also include some results on the existence of continuous logarithms on punctured compacta containing the origin in their boundary.

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