Pairwise sums in colourings of the reals

DOI10.1007/S12188-016-0166-XMaRDI QIDQ1688264zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Neil Hindman, Imre Leader, D. Strauss

Publication date 5 January 2018

Published in Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.02500, http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/121611/1/unctble.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

Ramsey theorycontinuum hypothesispartition regularitysumsets

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other combinatorial set theory (03E05) Ramsey theory (05D10)

Abstract: Suppose that we have a finite colouring of the reals. What sumset-type structures can we hope to find in some colour class? One of our aims is to show that there is such a colouring for which no uncountable set has all of its pairwise sums monochromatic. We also show that there is such a colouring such that there is no infinite set X with X+X (the pairwise sums from X, allowing repetition) monochromatic. These results assume CH. In the other direction, we show that if each colour class is measurable, or each colour class is Baire, then there is an infinite set X (and even an uncountable X, of size the reals) with X+X monochromatic. We also give versions for all of these results for k-wise sums in place of pairwise sums.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3328846 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Countable partitions of product spaces
• Finite sums from sequences within cells of a partition of N
• Partitions and sums of integers with repetition

Cited in

(18)

• Monochromatic factorizations of words and periodicity
• SET MAPPINGS WITH FREE SETS WHICH ARE ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS
• Nonstandard characterisations of tensor products and monads in the theory of ultrafilters
• Monochromatic sumset without large cardinals
• A certain 2-coloring of the reals
• Random reals and polarized colorings
• Owings-like theorems for infinitely many colours or finite monochromatic sets
• Strong failures of higher analogs of Hindman's theorem
• A Ramsey statement for infinite groups
• Infinite monochromatic sumsets for colourings of the reals
• Transformations of the transfinite plane
• Sums of triples in Abelian groups
• Coloring problems for infinite words
• The Adjacent Hindman’s Theorem for uncountable groups
• Representation of the positive real numbers as sums of colored rational numbers
• A note on Hindman-type theorems for uncountable cardinals
• Higher-dimensional delta-systems
• Monochromatic infinite sumsets

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