Nevanlinna-type theorems for meromorphic functions on non-positively curved Kähler manifolds

DOI10.1515/FORUM-2016-0032MaRDI QIDQ1689402zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Atsushi Atsuji

Publication date 12 January 2018

Published in Forum Mathematicum (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2016-0032

zbMATH Keywords

characteristic function Kähler manifolds proximity function Ricci curvature second main theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Value distribution theory in higher dimensions (32H30) Kähler manifolds (32Q15)

Review text

The authors give a second main theorem of Nevanlinna theory for complete non-positively curved Kähler manifolds. Let \(M\) be a complete Kähler manifold of complex dimension \(n\) and let \(f\) be a nonconstant meromorphic function on \(M\). Analogous of the characteristic function and the proximity function of \(f\) are defined by \[ \begin{gathered} \tilde{T}_x(t)=\int\limits_0^t\int\limits_Mp(s,x,y)f^*\omega_{FS}\wedge\frac{\omega^{n-1}}{(n-1)!}\,ds, \\ \tilde{m}_x(t,a)=\int\limits_Mp(t,x,y)\log[f(y),a]^{-2}\,dV(y)\,, \end{gathered} \] where \(p(t,x,y)\) is the minimal fundamental solution of \(\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-\frac12\Delta_Mu=0\) \(\Delta_M\) is the Laplacian defined by the Kähler metric, \(\omega_{FS}\) is the Fubini-Study metric on \(\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{C})\), \(\omega\) is the Kähler metric of \(M\) and \([w, a]\) is the chordal distance on \(\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{C})\). There exist \(\beta<2\) and some \(C >0\) such that the pointwise lower bound of the Ricci curvature \(R(x)\) satisfies \(R(x)\geq-Cr(x)^\beta-C\), where \(r(x)\) is the distance function from a reference point \(x_0\). Let \(f\) be a nonconstant meromorphic function on \(M\) and let \(a_1,\dots,a_q\) be distinct points in \(\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{C})\) such that \(f(x)\neq a_j\), for \(j =1,\dots,q\). It is proved: If there exist \(C, c>0\) and \(\gamma<2\) such that \(T_x(r)\leq Ce^{cr^\gamma}\) and \(\lim_{t\to\infty}\tilde{T}_x(t)=\infty\), then \[ \sum\limits_{j=1}^q\tilde{m}_x(t,a_j)+\tilde{N}_1(t,x)\leq2\tilde{T}_x(t)+\tilde{N}_x(t,\operatorname{Ric})+(5+\delta)\log\tilde{T}_x(t)+O(1), \] except for \(t\) in an exceptional set of finite length. The characteristic functions \(T_x\), \(\tilde{N}_1\) and \(\tilde{N}_x\) are determined.

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