Relative entropy and the RG flow

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Publication:1692964

DOI10.1007/JHEP03(2017)089zbMATH Open1377.81161arXiv1611.00016OpenAlexW2548509191WikidataQ64038436 ScholiaQ64038436MaRDI QIDQ1692964FDOQ1692964


Authors: Horacio Casini, Eduardo Testé, Gonzalo Torroba Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 10 January 2018

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the relative entropy between vacuum states of two different theories: a conformal field theory (CFT), and the CFT perturbed by a relevant operator. By restricting both states to the null Cauchy surface in the causal domain of a sphere, we make the relative entropy equal to the difference of entanglement entropies. As a result, this difference has the positivity and monotonicity properties of relative entropy. From this it follows a simple alternative proof of the c-theorem in d=2 space-time dimensions and, for d>2, the proof that the coefficient of the area term in the entanglement entropy decreases along the renormalization group (RG) flow between fixed points. We comment on the regimes of convergence of relative entropy, depending on the space-time dimensions and the conformal dimension Delta of the perturbation that triggers the RG flow.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.00016




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