Computational geometric and algebraic topology. Abstracts from the workshop held October 11--17, 2015
Collections of abstracts of lectures (00B05) Proceedings of conferences of miscellaneous specific interest (00B25) Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to combinatorics (05-06) Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to algebraic topology (55-04) Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to algebraic topology (55-06) Degree, winding number (55M25) Simplicial sets and complexes in algebraic topology (55U10) Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to manifolds and cell complexes (57-04) Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to manifolds and cell complexes (57-06) Relations of low-dimensional topology with graph theory (57M15) Algebraic topology of manifolds (57N65) Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to computer science (68-06) Computer graphics; computational geometry (digital and algorithmic aspects) (68U05) Nonnumerical algorithms (68W05)
Summary: Computational topology is a young, emerging field of mathematics that seeks out practical algorithmic methods for solving complex and fundamental problems in geometry and topology. It draws on a wide variety of techniques from across pure mathematics (including topology, differential geometry, combinatorics, algebra, and discrete geometry), as well as applied mathematics and theoretical computer science. In turn, solutions to these problems have a wide-ranging impact: already they have enabled significant progress in the core area of geometric topology, introduced new methods in applied mathematics, and yielded new insights into the role that topology has to play in fundamental problems surrounding computational complexity. At least three significant branches have emerged in computational topology: \textit{algorithmic 3-manifold and knot theory, persistent homology and surfaces and graph embeddings}. These branches have emerged largely independently. However, it is clear that they have much to offer each other. The goal of this workshop was to be the \textit{first significant step to bring these three areas together}, to share ideas in depth, and to pool our expertise in approaching some of the major open problems in the field.
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