Hamiltonian dynamics of cosmological quintessence models

DOI10.1016/J.NONRWA.2017.10.005zbMATH Open1383.83233arXiv1608.05732OpenAlexW2511606665MaRDI QIDQ1698367FDOQ1698367

Emil M. Prodanov, Rossen I. Ivanov

Publication date: 15 February 2018

Published in: Nonlinear Analysis. Real World Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The time-evolution dynamics of two nonlinear cosmological real gas models has been reexamined in detail with methods from the theory of Hamiltonian dynamical systems. These examples are FRWL cosmologies, one based on a gas, satisfying the van der Waals equation and another one based on the virial expansion gas equation. The cosmological variables used are the expansion rate, given by the Hubble parameter, and the energy density. The analysis is aided by the existence of global first integral as well as several special (second) integrals in each case. In addition, the global first integral can serve as a Hamiltonian for a canonical Hamiltonian formulation of the evolution equations. The conserved quantities lead to the existence of stable periodic solutions (closed orbits) which are models of a cyclic Universe. The second integrals allow for explicit solutions as functions of time on some special trajectories and thus for a deeper understanding of the underlying physics. In particular, it is shown that any possible static equilibrium is reachable only for infinite time.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.05732

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zbMATH Keywords

inflationquintessenceHamiltonian dynamicsvan der Waals gascyclic universeFRWL cosmologyreal virial gas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40) Relativistic dynamics for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H40) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

Cites Work

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• Integrability and nonintegrability of dynamical systems
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• Cosmological Imprint of an Energy Component with General Equation of State
• Relativistic Cosmology
• Van der Waals quintessence
• Hamiltonian dynamics
• Large–scale structure and matter in the Universe
• Principles of Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics
• On the Formal Comparison of Milne's Kinematical System with the Systems of General Relativity

Cited In (6)

• Cosmological model with ultrarelativistic ideal gas using gravitational and thermomechanical Hamiltonian formulation
• Hamiltonian BFV-BRST theory of closed quantum cosmological models
• Hamilton-Jacobi approach to cosmology with nonlinear sigma model
• Hamiltonian BFV-BRST theory of closed quantum cosmological models
• Hamiltonian diagonalization in hybrid quantum cosmology
• Hamiltonian analysis of Bianchi IX cosmology

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