Dynamical system approach to scalar-vector-tensor cosmology

DOI10.1007/S10714-017-2213-ZzbMATH Open1380.83203arXiv1604.06269OpenAlexW2342031693MaRDI QIDQ1698532FDOQ1698532

Authors: Hossein Ghaffarnejad, Emad Yaraie 

Publication date: 15 February 2018

Published in: General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Using scalar-vector-tensor Brans Dicke (VBD) gravity [3] in presence of self interaction BD potential $V(phi)$ and perfect fluid matter field action we solve corresponding field equations via dynamical system approach for flat Friedmann Robertson Walker metric (FRW). We obtained 3 type critical points for $LambdaCDM$ vacuum de Sitter era where stability of our solutions are depended to choose particular values of BD parameter $omega.$ One of these fixed points is supported by a constant potential which is stable for $omega<0$ and behaves as saddle (quasi stable) for $omegageq0.$ Two other ones are supported by a linear potential $V(phi)simphi$ which one of them is stable for $omega=\mathrm{0.27647.}$ For a fixed value of $omega$ there is at least 2 out of 3 critical points reaching to a unique critical point. Namely for $omega=-0.16856(-0.56038)$ the second (third) critical point become unique with the first critical point. In dust and radiation eras we obtained 1 critical point which never become unique fixed point. In the latter case coordinates of fixed points are also depended to $omega.$ To determine stability of our solutions we calculate eigenvalues of Jacobi matrix of 4D phase space dynamical field equations for de Sitter, dust and radiation eras. We should be point also potentials which support dust and radiation eras must be similar to $V(phi)simph{i}^{-frac12}$ and $V(phi)simph{i}^{-1}$ respectively. In short our study predicts that radiation and dust eras of our VBD-FRW cosmology transmit to stable de Sitter state via non-constant potential (effective variable cosmological parameter) by choosing $omega=0.27647$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.06269

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zbMATH Keywords

critical pointsBrans-Dicke gravitypreferred reference frame effectsdynamical system approach\(\Lambda\mathrm{CDM}\) eraFriedmann Robertson Walker cosmology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20)

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Cited In (11)

• Bianchi I metric solutions with nonminimally coupled Einstein-Maxwell gravity theory
• Generalized scalar field cosmologies: a global dynamical systems formulation
• The dynamical system approach to scalar field cosmology
• Cosmology in scalar–tensor–vector theory via thermodynamics
• Autonomous dynamical system description of de Sitter evolution in scalar assisted f(R) − ϕ gravity
• Dynamical systems approach to G ₂ cosmology
• Dynamical system approach to cosmological evolution in modified theories of gravity with coupling between matter and geometry
• Stabilization of spherically symmetric static boson stars by Coleman-Weinberg self-interaction potential
• Dynamical system approach of non-minimal coupling in holographic cosmology
• Dynamical stability in scalar-tensor cosmology
• On the stability of electrostatics stars with modified non-gauge invariant Einstein-Maxwell gravity

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