The firewall transformation for black holes and some of its implications

DOI10.1007/S10701-017-0122-3MaRDI QIDQ1699588zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Gerard 't Hooft

Publication date 23 February 2018

Published in Foundations of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.08640

zbMATH Keywords

black hole informationblack hole interiorblack hole microstatesantipodal identificationfirewall transformationtime-like Möbius strip

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: A promising strategy for better understanding space and time at the Planck scale, is outlined and further pursued. It is explained in detail, how black hole unitarity demands the existence of transformations that can remove firewalls. This must then be combined with a continuity condition on the horizon, with antipodal identification as an inevitable consequence. The antipodal identification comes with a CPT inversion. We claim to have arrived at 'new physics', but rather than string theory, our 'new physics' concerns new constraints on the topology and the boundary conditions of general coordinate transformations. The resulting theory is conceptually quite non trivial, and more analysis is needed. A strong entanglement between Hawking particles at opposite sides of the black hole is suspected, but questions remain. A few misconceptions concerning black holes, originating from older investigations, are discussed.

Recommendations

• Black hole unitarity and antipodal entanglement
• Firewalls as artefacts of inconsistent truncations of quantum geometries
• The black hole information paradox and highly squeezed interior quantum fluctuations
• A divergent volume for black holes calls for no `firewall'
• Quantum field theory with boundary conditions at the horizons

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Cited in

(13)

• Singularities, horizons, firewalls, and local conformal symmetry
• Black hole firewalls and quantum mechanics
• Empty black holes, firewalls, and the origin of Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
• Spontaneous radiation of black holes
• Wormholes, geons, and the illusion of the tensor product
• Evolution of Black Holes in Anti-de Sitter Spacetime and the Firewall Controversy
• Interior metric and ray-tracing map in the firework black-to-white hole transition
• Quantum-induced trans-Planckian energy near horizon
• An exact, coordinate independent classical firewall transformation
• A classical firewall transformation as a canonical transformation
• Firewalls as artefacts of inconsistent truncations of quantum geometries
• Interactions resolve state-dependence in a toy-model of AdS black holes
• Classical tools for antipodal identification in Reissner-Nordström spacetime

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