Subsystem eigenstate thermalization hypothesis for entanglement entropy in CFT
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Abstract: We investigate a weak version of subsystem eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) for a two-dimensional large central charge conformal field theory by comparing the local equivalence of high energy state and thermal state of canonical ensemble. We evaluate the single-interval R'enyi entropy and entanglement entropy for a heavy primary state in short interval expansion. We verify the results of R'enyi entropy by two different replica methods. We find nontrivial results at the eighth order of short interval expansion, which include an infinite number of higher order terms in the large central charge expansion. We then evaluate the relative entropy of the reduced density matrices to measure the difference between the heavy primary state and thermal state of canonical ensemble, and find that the aforementioned nontrivial eighth order results make the relative entropy unsuppressed in the large central charge limit. By using Pinsker's and Fannes-Audenaert inequalities, we can exploit the results of relative entropy to yield the lower and upper bounds on trace distance of the excited-state and thermal-state reduced density matrices. Our results are consistent with subsystem weak ETH, which requires the above trace distance is of power-law suppression by the large central charge. However, we are unable to pin down the exponent of power-law suppression. As a byproduct we also calculate the relative entropy to measure the difference between the reduced density matrices of two different heavy primary states.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4080054 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in
(23)- Thermality and excited state Rényi entropy in two-dimensional CFT
- Entanglement entropy in (1+1)D CFTs with multiple local excitations
- Entanglement properties of boundary state and thermalization
- Dissimilarities of reduced density matrices and eigenstate thermalization hypothesis
- Modular Hamiltonians of excited states, OPE blocks and emergent bulk fields
- Universality of quantum information in chaotic CFTs
- The entanglement entropy of typical pure states and replica wormholes
- Subsystem distances between quasiparticle excited states
- Subsystem distance after a local operator quench
- Universal dynamics of heavy operators in \(\mathrm{CFT}_2\)
- Thermalization in large-\(N\) CFTs
- Rényi entropy at large energy density in 2D CFT
- Exact generalized partition function of 2D CFTs at large central charge
- Holographic pump probe spectroscopy
- Universal dynamics of heavy operators in boundary \(\mathrm{CFT}_2\)
- Spectrum of quantum KdV hierarchy in the semiclassical limit
- Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis in conformal field theory
- Quantum thermalization and Virasoro symmetry
- Correlation function of thin-shell operators
- Generalized Gibbs ensemble of 2d CFTs at large central charge in the thermodynamic limit
- Note on ETH of descendant states in 2D CFT
- Subsystem fidelity in two-dimensional conformal field theories
- Holographic Renyi entropy of 2d CFT in KdV generalized ensemble
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