Appell polynomial sequences with respect to some differential operators

DOI10.1007/S10998-016-0142-3MaRDI QIDQ1701358zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Peng Zhang

Publication date 22 February 2018

Published in Periodica Mathematica Hungarica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.3615

zbMATH Keywords

Appell sequencescubic decompositionLaguerre polynomialsorthogonal polynomialsStirling numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bell and Stirling numbers (11B73) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Discrete operational calculus (44A55)

Abstract: We present a study of a specific kind of lowering operator, herein called $Lambda$, which is defined as a finite sum of lowering operators, proving that this configuration can be altered, for instance, by the use of Stirling numbers. We characterize the polynomial sequences fulfilling an Appell relation with respect to $Lambda$, and considering a concrete cubic decomposition of a simple Appell sequence, we prove that the polynomial component sequences are $Lambda$-Appell, with $Lambda$ defined as previously, although by a three term sum. Ultimately, we prove the non-existence of orthogonal polynomial sequences which are also $Lambda$-Appell, when $Lambda$ is the lowering operator $Lambda=a_{0}D+a_{1}DxD+a_{2}left(Dxight{)}^{2}D$, where $a_0$, $a_1$ and $a_2$ are constants and $a_{2}eq0$. The case where $a_2=0$ and $a_{1}eq0$ is also naturally recaptured.

Recommendations

• Quadratic decomposition of Laguerre polynomials via lowering operators
• The \(L\)-Appell symmetric orthogonal polynomials
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Cited in

(15)

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• A set of finite order differential equations for the Appell polynomials
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