On one conjecture in the theory of isochronous Liénard systems

DOI10.1134/S0012266117100019MaRDI QIDQ1701765zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Publication date 27 February 2018

Published in Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012266117100019

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25)

Review text

Theorem: The real change of variables \[ u=x+ \sum^\infty_{k=2} \alpha_k x^k,\quad v=y+ \sum^\infty_{k=2} \beta_k x^k\tag{1} \] takes the holomorphic Liénard system \[ \dot x=-y,\;\dot y=g(x)- f(x)y,\;g(0)= 0,\;g'(0)=-1,\;f(0)=0\tag{2} \] to a system of the form \[ \dot u=-\Biggl(v+ u+ \sum^\infty_{k=2} \gamma_{k-1} u^{k-1}\Biggr)\,d(u),\quad \dot v=\Biggl(u-v \sum^\infty_{k=2} \gamma_{k-1} u^{k-1}\Biggr)\, d(u),\tag{3} \] where \(d(u)= \left(1+ \sum^\infty_{k=2} H_k u^{k-1}\right)^{-1}\). A necessary and sufficient condition for the singular point \(0(0,0)\) of system (2) to be a center is that there exists a real transformation (1) taking system (2) to a system (3), where \(\gamma_{2k}= 0\), \(k=1,2,\dots\). A necessary and sufficient condition for the singular point \(0(0,0)\) of system (2) to be an isochronous center is that there exist a real transformation (1) taking system (2) to a system (3), where \(\gamma_{2k}= 0\), \(k=1,2,\dots, H_{2k-1}= 0\), \(k=1, 2,\dots\).

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