The Oseen-Frank limit of Onsager's molecular theory for liquid crystals
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PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Liquid crystals (76A15) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Dynamic critical phenomena in statistical mechanics (82C27) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30)
Abstract: We study the relationship between Onsager's molecular theory and the Oseen-Frank theory for nematic liquid crystals. Under the molecular setting, we consider the free energy that includes the effects of nonlocal molecular interactions. By imposing the strong anchoring boundary condition on the second moment of the number density function, we prove the existence of global minimizers for the free energy. Moreover, when the re-scaled interaction distance tends to zero, the corresponding global minimizers will converge to a uniaxial distribution whose orientation is described by a minimizer of Oseen-Frank energy.
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Cited in
(12)- Solution of Müller's paradox of frame dependence in mixtures of polymeric liquid crystals
- The small Deborah number limit of the Doi-Onsager equation without hydrodynamics
- The finite-size effect in thin liquid crystal systems
- A molecular kinetic theory of inhomogeneous liquid crystal flow and the small Deborah number limit
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- \(\Gamma\)-convergence of a mean-field model of a chiral doped nematic liquid crystal to the Oseen-Frank description of cholesterics
- Nematic first order phase transition for liquid crystals in the van der Waals-Kac limit
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- Landau-De Gennes theory of nematic liquid crystals: the Oseen-Frank limit and beyond
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