Ambitwistor formulations of R^2 gravity and (DF)^2 gauge theories

DOI10.1007/JHEP11(2017)052zbMATH Open1383.83085arXiv1707.02192MaRDI QIDQ1706863FDOQ1706863

Authors: Thales Azevedo, Oluf Tang Engelund 

Publication date: 28 March 2018

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider $D$-dimensional amplitudes in $R^2$ gravities (conformal gravity in $D=4$) and in the recently introduced $(DF{)}^2$ gauge theory, from the perspective of the CHY formulae and ambitwistor string theory. These theories are related through the BCJ double-copy construction, and the $(DF{)}^2$ gauge theory obeys color-kinematics duality. We work out the worldsheet details of these theories and show that they admit a formulation as integrals on the support of the scattering equations, or alternatively, as ambitwistor string theories. For gravity, this generalizes the work done by Berkovits and Witten on conformal gravity to $D$ dimensions. The ambitwistor is also interpreted as a $D$-dimensional generalization of Witten's twistor string (SYM + conformal supergravity). As part of our ambitwistor investigation, we discover another $(DF{)}^2$ gauge theory containing a photon that couples to Einstein gravity. This theory can provide an alternative KLT description of Einstein gravity compared to the usual Yang-Mills squared.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.02192

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zbMATH Keywords

conformal field theoryscattering amplitudesEinstein gravity\(R^2\) gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Supergravity (83E50) Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism (83C60)

Cites Work

• Perturbative gauge theory as a string theory in twistor space
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• New relations for gauge-theory amplitudes with matter
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• New ambitwistor string theories
• CHY formula and MHV amplitudes
• New formulas for amplitudes from higher-dimensional operators
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Cited In (26)

• Supertwistor description of ambitwistor strings
• The pure BRST Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian from the double-copy to cubic order
• Recursion and worldsheet formulae for 6d superamplitudes
• Two-loop scattering amplitudes: double-forward limit and colour-kinematics duality
• Celestial operator products from the worldsheet
• Heterotic and bosonic string amplitudes via field theory
• Efficient calculation of crossing symmetric BCJ tree numerators
• Are all supergravity theories Yang-Mills squared?
• Amplitudes on plane waves from ambitwistor strings
• Connecting the ambitwistor and the sectorized heterotic strings
• Bootstrapping solutions of scattering equations
• Gluons and gravitons at one loop from ambitwistor strings
• Field theory actions for ambitwistor string and superstring
• Unraveling conformal gravity amplitudes
• Intersections of twisted forms: new theories and double copies
• Bosonic sectorized strings and the \( (DF)^2\) theory
• Non-planar one-loop Parke-Taylor factors in the CHY approach for quadratic propagators
• New worldsheet formulae for conformal supergravity amplitudes
• Ambitwistor strings in six and five dimensions
• Higher derivative quartic vertex of \(f(R)\) gravity in light-cone gauge
• Double copy structure of CFT correlators
• Gauge \(\times\) gauge on spheres
• Two-loop scattering amplitudes from ambitwistor strings: from genus two to the nodal Riemann sphere
• Scattering of conformal higher spin fields
• One-loop diagrams with quadratic propagators from the worldsheet
• The duality between color and kinematics and its applications

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