Rigidity and stability of spheres in the Helfrich model

DOI10.4171/IFB/390MaRDI QIDQ1708573zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yann Bernard, Glen Wheeler, Valentina-Mira Wheeler

Publication date 23 March 2018

Published in Interfaces and Free Boundaries (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.3533

zbMATH Keywords

biomembranesdifferential geometryHelfrich modelspherocytosis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with mechanics of deformable solids (35Q74) Large-strain, rate-independent theories of plasticity (including nonlinear plasticity) (74C15) Fluid-solid interactions (including aero- and hydro-elasticity, porosity, etc.) (74F10) Membranes (74K15)

Abstract: The Helfrich functional, denoted by H^{c_0}, is a mathematical expression proposed by Helfrich (1973) for the natural free energy carried by an elastic phospholipid bilayer. Helfrich theorises that idealised elastic phospholipid bilayers minimise H^{c_0} among all possible configurations. The functional integrates a spontaneous curvature parameter c_0 together with the mean curvature of the bilayer and constraints on area and volume, either through an inclusion of osmotic pressure difference and tensile stress or otherwise. Using the mathematical concept of embedded orientable surface to represent the configuration of the bilayer, one might expect to be able to adapt methods from differential geometry and the calculus of variations to perform a fine analysis of bilayer configurations in terms of the parameters that it depends upon. In this article we focus upon the case of spherical red blood cells with a view to better understanding spherocytes and spherocytosis. We provide a complete classification of spherical solutions in terms of the parameters in the Helfrich model. We additionally present some further analysis on the rigidity and stability of spherocytes.

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• On a curvature flow model for embryonic epidermal wound healing
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