The complex null string, Galilean conformal algebra and scattering equations
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Publication:1709372
Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism (83C60)
Abstract: The scattering equation formalism for scattering amplitudes, and its stringy incarnation, the ambitwistor string, remains a mysterious construction. In this paper, we pursue the study a gauged-unfixed version of the ambitwistor string known as the null string. We explore the following three aspects in detail; its complexification, gauge fixing, and amplitudes. We first study the complexification of the string; the associated symmetries and moduli, and connection to the ambitwistor string. We then look in more details at the leftover symmetry algebra of the string, called Galilean conformal algebra; we study its local and global action and gauge-fixing. We finish by presenting an operator formalism, that we use to compute tree-level scattering amplitudes based on the scattering equations and a one-loop partition function. These results hopefully will open the way to understand conceptual questions related to the loop expansion in these twistor-like string models.
Recommendations
- On the null origin of the ambitwistor string
- The SAGEX review on scattering amplitudes Chapter 6: Ambitwistor Strings and Amplitudes from the Worldsheet
- One loop amplitude from null string
- Ambitwistor strings and the scattering equations on \(\mathrm{AdS}_3\times\mathrm{S}^3\)
- Ambitwistor string theory in the operator formalism
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(26)- Exotic origins of tensionless superstrings
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- A superstring field theory for supergravity
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- Tensionless tales: vacua and critical dimensions
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