Polynomial interpolation and identity testing from high powers over finite fields

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Publication:1709581

DOI10.1007/S00453-016-0273-1zbMATH Open1390.11128arXiv1502.06631OpenAlexW2964208696MaRDI QIDQ1709581FDOQ1709581

Nitin Saxena, Marek Karpinski, Gábor Ivanyos, Igor E. Shparlinski, Miklos Santha

Publication date: 6 April 2018

Published in: Algorithmica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the problem of recovering (that is, interpolating) and identity testing of a "hidden" monic polynomial f, given an oracle access to f(x)e for xinmathbbFq (extension fields access is not permitted). The naive interpolation algorithm needs O(e,mathrmdeg,f) queries and thus requires e,mathrmdeg,f<q. We design algorithms that are asymptotically better in certain cases; requiring only eo(1) queries to the oracle. In the randomized (and quantum) setting, we give a substantially better interpolation algorithm, that requires only O(mathrmdeg,flogq) queries. Such results have been known before only for the special case of a linear f, called the hidden shifted power problem. We use techniques from algebra, such as effective versions of Hilbert's Nullstellensatz, and analytic number theory, such as results on the distribution of rational functions in subgroups and character sum estimates.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.06631




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