Monodromy of the SL(n) and GL(n) Hitchin fibrations

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Publication:1709780




Abstract: We compute the monodromy of the Hitchin fibration for the moduli space of L-twisted SL(n,mathbbC) and GL(n,mathbbC)-Higgs bundles for any n, on a compact Riemann surface of genus g>1. We require the line bundle L to either be the canonical bundle or satisfy deg(L)>2g2. The monodromy group is generated by Picard-Lefschetz transformations associated to vanishing cycles of singular spectral curves. We construct such vanishing cycles explicitly and use this to show that the SL(n,mathbbC) monodromy group is a {em skew-symmetric vanishing lattice} in the sense of Janssen. Using the classification of vanishing lattices over mathbbZ, we completely determine the structure of the monodromy groups of the SL(n,mathbbC) and GL(n,mathbbC) Hitchin fibrations. As an application we determine the image of the restriction map from the cohomology of the moduli space of Higgs bundles to the cohomology of a non-singular fibre of the Hitchin fibration.









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