Refinement on non-hydrostatic shallow granular flow model in a global Cartesian coordinate system

DOI10.1007/S10596-017-9672-XMaRDI QIDQ1710293zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Li Yuan, Wei Liu, Jian Zhai, Shifeng Wu, A. Patra, E. B. Pitman

Publication date 22 January 2019

Published in Computational Geosciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.03299

zbMATH Keywords

arbitrary topographygranular flownon-hydrostatic pressureCartesian coordinatebasal normal stressdepth average

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) Granular flows (76T25)

Abstract: Current shallow granular flow models suited to arbitrary topography can be divided into two types, those formulated in bed-fitted curvilinear coordinates, and those formulated in global Cartesian coordinates. The shallow granular flow model of Denlinger and Iverson cite{Denlinger2004} and the Boussinesq-type shallow granular flow theory of Castro-Orgaz emph{et al}. cite{Castro2014} are formulated in a Cartesian coordinate system (with $z$ vertical), and both account for the effect of nonzero vertical acceleration on depth-averaged momentum fluxes and stress states. In this paper, we first reformulate the vertical normal stress of Castro-Orgaz emph{et al}. cite{Castro2014} in a quadratic polynomial in the relative elevation $eta$. This form allows for analytical depth integration of the vertical normal stress. We then calculate the basal normal stress based on the basal friction law and scaling analysis. These calculations, plus certain constitutive relations, lead to a refined full non-hydrostatic shallow granular flow model, which is further rewritten in a form of Boussinesq-type water wave equations for future numerical studies. In the present numerical study, we apply the open-source code TITAN2D to numerical solution of a low-order version of the full model involving only a mean vertical acceleration correction term. To cure the numerical instability associated with discretization of the enhanced gravity, we propose an approximate formula for the enhanced gravity by utilizing the hydrostatic pressure assumption in the bed normal direction. Numerical calculations are conducted for several test cases involving steep slopes. Comparison with a bed-fitted model shows that even the simplified non-hydrostatic Cartesian model can be used to simulate shallow granular flows over arbitrary topography.

Recommendations

• A weakly non-hydrostatic shallow model for dry granular flows
• A finite area scheme for shallow granular flows on three-dimensional surfaces
• A new model of granular flows over general topography with erosion and deposition
• Gravity driven shallow water models for arbitrary topography
• A Roe-type scheme for two-phase shallow granular flows over variable topography

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2156745 (Why is no real title available?)
• 2D simulation of granular flow over irregular steep slopes using global and local coordinates
• A derivation of equations for wave propagation in water of variable depth
• A hierarchy of avalanche models on arbitrary topography
• A new model of Saint Venant and Savage--Hutter type for gravity driven shallow water flows.
• A two-fluid model for avalanche and debris flows
• An energy-consistent depth-averaged Euler system: derivation
• Channelized free-surface flow of cohesionless granular avalanches in a chute with shallow lateral curvature
• Dynamic response of granular and porous materials under large and catastrophic deformations
• Friction law for dense granular flows: application to the motion of a mass down a rough inclined plane
• Gas kinetic scheme for anisotropic Savage-Hutter model
• Gravity driven shallow water models for arbitrary topography
• Gravity-driven free surface flow of granular avalanches over complex basal topography
• Simplified Second-Order Godunov-Type Methods
• The Savage-Hutter theory: A system of partial differential equations for avalanche flows of snow, debris, and mud
• The motion of a finite mass of granular material down a rough incline

Cited in

(5)

• Multilayer shallow model for dry granular flows with a weakly non-hydrostatic pressure
• A weakly non-hydrostatic shallow model for dry granular flows
• Modeling shallow geological flows on steep terrains using a specific differential transformation
• A finite area scheme for shallow granular flows on three-dimensional surfaces
• 2D simulation of granular flow over irregular steep slopes using global and local coordinates

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• Titan2D

This page was built for publication: Refinement on non-hydrostatic shallow granular flow model in a global Cartesian coordinate system

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q1710293)