The Boltzmann equation with large-amplitude initial data in bounded domains

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2018.11.007zbMATH Open1406.35216arXiv1703.07978OpenAlexW2743544228WikidataQ128878799 ScholiaQ128878799MaRDI QIDQ1711907FDOQ1711907

Authors: Renjun Duan, Yong Wang 

Publication date: 18 January 2019

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The paper is devoted to constructing the global solutions around global Maxwellians to the initial-boundary value problem on the Boltzmann equation in general bounded domains with isothermal diffuse reflection boundaries. We allow a class of non-negative initial data which have arbitrary large amplitude and even contain vacuum. The result shows that the oscillation of solutions away from global Maxwellians becomes small after some positive time provided that they are initially close to each other in $L^2$. This yields the disappearance of any initial vacuum and the exponential convergence of large-amplitude solutions to equilibrium in large time. The isothermal diffuse reflection boundary condition plays a vital role in the analysis. The most key ingredients in our strategy of the proof include: (i) $L_{x,v}^2$--$L^{i}nft{y}_x{L}_v^1$--$L^{i}nft{y}_{x,v}$ estimates along a bootstrap argument; (ii) Pointwise estimates on the upper bound of the gain term by the product of $L^{i}nfty$ norm and $L^2$ norm; (iii) An iterative procedure on the nonlinear term.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.07978

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zbMATH Keywords

global well-posednessBoltzmann equationbounded domain\textit{a priori} estimatediffuse reflection boundarylarge-amplitude initial data

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05)

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Cited In (13)

• Effects of soft interaction and non-isothermal boundary upon long-time dynamics of rarefied gas
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• Global stability of Boltzmann equation with large external potential for a class of large oscillation data
• Solution to the Boltzmann equation in velocity-weighted Chemin-Lerner type spaces
• Global well-posedness of the Boltzmann equation with large amplitude initial data

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