Energy identity for a class of approximate Dirac-harmonic maps from surfaces with boundary

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2018.05.006MaRDI QIDQ1719941zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Lei Liu, Miaomiao Zhu, Jürgen Jost

Publication date 12 February 2019

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.07241

zbMATH Keywords

approximate Dirac-harmonic mapsboundary blow-upDirac-harmonic map flowDirac-harmonic mapsenergy identity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Differential geometric aspects of harmonic maps (53C43) Harmonic maps, etc. (58E20)

Abstract: For a sequence of coupled fields $(ph{i}_n,ps{i}_n)$ from a compact Riemann surface $M$ with smooth boundary to a general compact Riemannian manifold with uniformly bounded energy and satisfying the Dirac-harmonic system up to some uniformly controlled error terms, we show that the energy identity holds during a blow-up process near the boundary. As an application to the heat flow of Dirac-harmonic maps from surfaces with boundary, when such a flow blows up at infinite time, we obtain an energy identity.

Review text

This paper is a contribution to the study of coupled field equations on Riemann surfaces, merging the theory of harmonic maps from surfaces with a mathematical version of the nonlinear supersymmetric quantum field theory. The corresponding action functional couples a term involving the energy of a map from a surface to some Riemannian manifold with a Dirac action for a nonlinear spinor field. The existence problem is not entirely solved, as standard variational methods do not apply to show existence of solutions under general conditions. In order to make progress, results about the behaviour at singularities that are known for harmonic maps need to be extended to the Dirac-harmonic case, and this is the main contribution of this paper: The authors study the blow-up process and show that all the energy that is removed from the map gets transferred to the bubbles that represent the singularity, thus obtaining an energy identity. The paper is carefully written and its introduction contains a good description of the mathematical framework to be used. Sections 2 and 3 consist on detailed proof of the results.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(11)

• Boundary value problems for Dirac-harmonic maps and their heat flows
• A mixed elliptic-parabolic boundary value problem coupling a harmonic-like map with a nonlinear spinor
• Energy identity and necklessness for a nonlinear supersymmetric sigma model
• Asymptotic analysis for Dirac-harmonic maps from degenerating spin surfaces and with bounded index
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• Energy identity of approximate biharmonic maps to Riemannian manifolds and its application
• Minimal Ws,ns$W^{s,\frac{n}{s}}$‐harmonic maps in homotopy classes
• Energy identities for Dirac-harmonic maps

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