Diverse stochasticity leads a colony of ants to optimal foraging

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Publication:1721775

DOI10.1016/J.JTBI.2019.01.002zbMATH Open1406.92726arXiv1805.05598OpenAlexW2963113593WikidataQ90984686 ScholiaQ90984686MaRDI QIDQ1721775FDOQ1721775


Authors: Masashi Shiraishi, Rito Takeuchi, Hiroyuki Nakagawa, Shin I. Nishimura, Akinori Awazu, Hiraku Nishimori Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 13 February 2019

Published in: Journal of Theoretical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A mathematical model of garden ants (Laius japonicus) is introduced herein to investigate the relationship between the distribution of the degree of stochasticity in following pheromone trails and the group foraging efficiency. Numerical simulations of the model indicate that depending on the systematic change of the feeding environment, the optimal distribution of stochasticity shifts from a mixture of almost deterministic and mildly stochastic ants to a contrasted mixture of almost deterministic ants and highly stochastic ants. In addition, the interaction between the stochasticity and the pheromone path regulates the dynamics of the foraging efficiency optimization. Stochasticity could strengthen the collective efficiency when stochasticity to the sensitivity of pheromone for ants is introduced in the model.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.05598




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