Instability of resonances under Stark perturbations

Abstract: Let

H^{v a r e p s i l o n} = - f r a c d^{2} d x^{2} + v a r e p s i l o n x + V

,

v a r e p s i l o n g e q 0

, on

L^{2} (m a t h b f R)

. Let

V = s u m_{k = 1}^{N} c_{k} | p s i_{k} a n g l e l a n g l e p s i_{k} |

be a rank

N

operator, where the

p s i_{k} i n L^{2} (m a t h b f R)

are real, compactly supported, and even. Resonances are defined using analytic scattering theory. The main result is that if

z e t a_{n}

,

m I m z e t a_{n} < 0

, are resonances of

H^{v a r e p s i l o n_{n}}

for a sequence

v a r e p s i l o n_{n} d o w n a r r o w 0

as

n o i n f t y

and

z e t a_{n} o z e t a_{0}

as

n o i n f t y

,

m I m z e t a_{0} < 0

, then

z e t a_{0}

is emph{not} a resonance of

H^{0}

.

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