Quon language: surface algebras and Fourier duality

DOI10.1007/S00220-019-03361-3zbMATH Open1411.81074arXiv1707.03995OpenAlexW2964276468WikidataQ128229012 ScholiaQ128229012MaRDI QIDQ1736244FDOQ1736244

Zhengwei Liu

Publication date: 26 March 2019

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Quon language is a 3D picture language that we can apply to simulate mathematical concepts. We introduce the surface algebras as an extension of the notion of planar algebras to higher genus surface. We prove that there is a unique one-parameter extension. The 2D defects on the surfaces are quons, and surface tangles are transformations. We use quon language to simulate graphic states that appear in quantum information, and to simulate interesting quantities in modular tensor categories. This simulation relates the pictorial Fourier duality of surface tangles and the algebraic Fourier duality induced by the S matrix of the modular tensor category. The pictorial Fourier duality also coincides with the graphic duality on the sphere. For each pair of dual graphs, we obtain an algebraic identity related to the $S$ matrix. These identities include well-known ones, such as the Verlinde formula; partially known ones, such as the 6j-symbol self-duality; and completely new ones.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.03995

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42B10) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) (S)-matrix theory, etc. in quantum theory (81U20) Relationships between surfaces, higher-dimensional varieties, and physics (14J81) Duality theorems for locally compact groups (22D35)

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Cited In (6)

• Fusion bialgebras and Fourier analysis. Analytic obstructions for unitary categorification
• A relative version of the Turaev–Viro invariants and the volume of hyperbolic polyhedral 3‐manifolds
• Relative Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants, hyperbolic cone metrics and discrete Fourier transforms. I
• Jones-Wassermann subfactors for modular tensor categories
• Quantum Fourier analysis
• Projector matrix product operators, anyons and higher relative commutants of subfactors

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