Golden ratio and phyllotaxis, a clear mathematical link

DOI10.1007/S00285-018-1265-3zbMATH Open1414.51014arXiv1704.02880OpenAlexW2883117338WikidataQ90434580 ScholiaQ90434580MaRDI QIDQ1738005FDOQ1738005

Authors: F. Bergeron, Christophe Reutenauer 

Publication date: 29 March 2019

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Exploiting Markoff's Theory for rational approximations of real numbers, we explicitly link how hard it is to approximate a given number to an idealized notion of growth capacity for plants which we express as a modular invariant function depending on this number. Assuming that our growth capacity is biologically relevant, this allows us to explain in a satisfying mathematical way why the golden ratio occurs in nature.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.02880

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zbMATH Keywords

golden ratiomodular groupphyllotaxisMarkov approximation theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Developmental biology, pattern formation (92C15) Geometric constructions in real or complex geometry (51M15)

Cites Work

• A dynamical system for plant pattern formation: A rigorous analysis
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• Systematic variations in divergence angle
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• Markov's theorem and 100 years of the uniqueness conjecture. A mathematical journey from irrational numbers to perfect matchings
• Ideal phyllotaxis on general surfaces of revolution
• The role of intermediate convergents in Tait's explanation for phyllotaxis
• On geodesics of phyllotaxis
• From Christoffel Words to Markoff Numbers

Cited In (6)

• Convergence in a disk stacking model on the cylinder
• S-shaped growth curves in fermentations and golden ratio
• Solving the riddle of phyllotaxis. Why the Fibonacci numbers and the golden ratio occur on plants. With a foreword by Stephen L. Adler
• Golden numbers
• Packing theory derived from phyllotaxis and products of linear forms
• Klein sail and Diophantine approximation of a vector

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