Generalized Gorenstein Arf rings

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Abstract: In this paper we study generalized Gorenstein Arf rings; a class of one-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay local Arf rings that is strictly contained in the class of Gorenstein rings. We obtain new characterizations and examples of Arf rings, and give applications of our argument to numerical semigroup rings and certain idealizations. In particular, we generalize a beautiful result of Barucci and Fr"oberg concerning Arf numerical semigroup rings.


Let $(R,\mathfrak{m})$ be a local one-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay ring with $Q(R)$ its total quotient ring. By view of \textit{C. Arf} [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 50, 256--287 (1948; Zbl 0031.07002)] and \textit{J. Lipman} [Am. J. Math. 93, 649--685 (1971; Zbl 0228.13008)] it is called an Arf ring provided every integrally closed ideal is stable. An ideal $I \subset R$ is stable if $I^2 = xI$ for some $x \in I$ (see J. Lipman [loc. cit.] for the details). For the definition of a generalized Gorenstein ring see the paper by \textit{S. Gôto} et al., [``Characterization of generalized Gorenstein rings, Preprint, \url{arXiv:1704.08901}]. The main subject of the paper is the study of generalized Gorenstein Arf rings. The main result is the following: \par Let $R$ denote a one-dimensional generalized Gorenstein local ring with a canonical ideal $I$ that contains a parameter ideal $(a)$ as a reduction. Then $R$ is an Arf ring if and only if $R$ has minimal multiplicity and the multiplicity of $S_{\mathcal{M}}$ is at most two for each maximal ideal of $S =R[x/a| x\in I]$. \par There are various applications. In particular, let $\Bbbk$ a field and let $R = \Bbbk[|t^{a_1}, \ldots, t^{a_l}|]$ be a generalized Gorenstein numerical semigroup ring. Then $R$ is an Arf ring if and only if $R$ is of minimal multiplicity and a certain numerical condition on the corresponding semigroup $H =\langle a_1,\ldots,a_l\rangle$ is satisfied. \par This generalizes a result by \textit{V. Barucci} and \textit{R. Fröberg} [J. Algebra 188, No. 2, 418--442 (1997; Zbl 0874.13018)] about Arf numerical semigroup rings.











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