On condensation properties of Bethe roots associated with the XXZ chain

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Publication:1741972




Abstract: I prove that the Bethe roots describing either the ground state or a certain class of "particle-hole" excited states of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain in any sector with magnetisation mathfrakmin[0;1/2] exist and form, in the infinite volume limit, a dense distribution on a subinterval of mathbbR. The results holds for any value of the anisotropy Deltageq1. In fact, I establish an even stronger result, namely the existence of an all order asymptotic expansion of the counting function associated with such roots. As a corollary, these results allow one to prove the existence and form of the infinite volume limit of various observables attached to the model -the excitation energy, momentum, the zero temperature correlation functions, so as to name a few- that were argued earlier in the literature.









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