On condensation properties of Bethe roots associated with the XXZ chain

DOI10.1007/S00220-017-3066-8MaRDI QIDQ1741972zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors K. K. Kozlowski

Publication date 11 April 2018

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.05741

zbMATH Keywords

Bethe ansatzBethe rootsXXZ spin-1/2 chain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: I prove that the Bethe roots describing either the ground state or a certain class of "particle-hole" excited states of the XXZ spin-$1/2$ chain in any sector with magnetisation $mathfrakmin[0;1/2]$ exist and form, in the infinite volume limit, a dense distribution on a subinterval of $mathbbR$. The results holds for any value of the anisotropy $Deltageq-1$. In fact, I establish an even stronger result, namely the existence of an all order asymptotic expansion of the counting function associated with such roots. As a corollary, these results allow one to prove the existence and form of the infinite volume limit of various observables attached to the model -the excitation energy, momentum, the zero temperature correlation functions, so as to name a few- that were argued earlier in the literature.

Review text

Some condensation features of Bethe roots associated with the XXZ spin-1/2 chain are studied. The author proves the existence of the Bethe roots describing either the ground state or a certain class of ``particle-hole excited states of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain in any sector with magnetisation \(m \in [0 ; 1/2]\). The author establishes several more or less direct applications of the existence of the large-\(L\) asymptotic expansion of the counting function. The author gives the proof of the existence of limits of the type \(\lim\limits_{L\rightarrow +\infty } \left\{\frac{1}{L}\sum\limits_{a=1}^N f(\lambda _a)\right\}=\underset{-q}{\overset{q}{\int }}f(\lambda )\rho (\lambda |q).d\lambda\) for all values of \(\Delta> -1\) and for the class of real values. The author deals with the proof of the conformal behavior of the spectrum of low-lying excitations above the ground state in the so-called massless regime of the model. Also, the author presents new applications of results to various problems that arose earlier in the literature. The author establishes the densification proposition. It should be stressed that the method of large-\(L\) analysis proposed in this present paper is applicable to many other quantum integrable models.

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Cited in

(22)

• Uniqueness of the Bethe Ansatz of the XXZ chain and statistical interaction
• Scaling limit of the one-dimensional XXZ Heisenberg chain with easy axis anisotropy
• Solutions of convex Bethe ansatz equations and the zeros of (basic) hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials
• Connections of the Liouville model and \(XXZ\) spin chain
• Dressed energy of the XXZ chain in the complex plane
• On the six-vertex Model's free energy
• Existence and uniqueness of solutions to \(Y\)-systems and TBA equations
• Riemann-Hilbert approach to a generalized sine kernel
• The Plancherel formula for the infinite XXZ Heisenberg spin chain
• Asymptotic behaviour of two-point functions in multi-species models
• On the thermodynamic limit of form factor expansions of dynamical correlation functions in the massless regime of the XXZ spin 1/2 chain
• On the particle excitations in the XXZ spin chain
• The XXZ spin chain at Δ=−1/2: Bethe roots, symmetric functions, and determinants
• On singularities of dynamic response functions in the massless regime of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain
• Analytical results on the Heisenberg spin chain in a magnetic field
• Form factors of bound states in the XXZ chain
• A complete proof that square ice entropy is
• On solutions of the Bethe Ansatz for the Quantum KdV model
• Scaling limit of the ground state Bethe roots for the inhomogeneous XXZ spin \(-\frac{1}{2}\) chain
• Estimating Bethe roots with VQE
• Space-like asymptotics of the thermal two-point functions of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain
• Low-temperature spectrum of the quantum transfer matrix of the XXZ chain in the massless regime

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