Valuations of semirings

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2017.08.020zbMATH Open1391.14120arXiv1503.01392OpenAlexW2963357934MaRDI QIDQ1742998FDOQ1742998

Authors: Jaiung Jun 

Publication date: 12 April 2018

Published in: Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We develop notions of valuations on a semiring, with a view toward extending the classical theory of abstract nonsingular curves and discrete valuation rings to this general algebraic setting; the novelty of our approach lies in the implementation of hyperrings to yield a new definition (emph{hyperfield valuation}). In particular, we classify valuations on the semifield $mathbb{Q}_{max}$ (the max-plus semifield of rational numbers) and also valuations on the `function field' $mathbb{Q}_{max}(T)$ (the semifield of rational functions over $mathbb{Q}_{max}$) which are trivial on $mathbb{Q}_{max}$. We construct and study the abstract curve associated to $mathbb{Q}_{max}(T)$ in relation to the projective line $mathbb{P}_{mathbb{F}_1}^1$ over the field with one element $mathbb{F}_1$ and the tropical projective line. Finally, we discuss possible connections to tropical curves and Berkovich's theory of analytic spaces.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.01392

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zbMATH Keywords

tropical geometryhyperfield valuationssemifield valuations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Valuations and their generalizations for commutative rings (13A18)

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Cited In (19)

• Oversemigroups of a valuation semigroup
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• An informal overview of triples and systems
• Witt equivalence of fields: A survey with a special emphasis on applications of hyperfields
• Valuations on ternary semirings
• Hyperstructures of affine algebraic group schemes
• Rational function semifields of tropical curves are finitely generated over the tropical semifield
• A glimpse at supertropical valuation theory
• Closure operations, continuous valuations on monoids and spectral spaces
• On the additive structure of algebraic valuations of polynomial semirings
• Categories with negation
• Supertropical semirings and supervaluations
• Valuations and real valuations on semirings
• Semiring induced valuation algebras: exact and approximate local computation algorithms
• Vector bundles on tropical schemes
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Lattices, spectral spaces, and closure operations on idempotent semirings
• Valuation semirings
• Note on valuation rings and semistar-operations

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