Clifford tori and unbiased vectors

DOI10.1016/S0034-4877(17)30019-8MaRDI QIDQ1744686zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ole Andersson, Ingemar Bengtsson

Publication date 19 April 2018

Published in Reports on Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.09062

zbMATH Keywords

Lagrangian submanifoldsmutually unbiased basesBirkhoff's polytope

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Polyhedra and polytopes; regular figures, division of spaces (51M20)

Abstract: The existence problem for mutually unbiased bases is an unsolved problem in quantum information theory. A related question is whether every pair of bases admits vectors that are unbiased to both. Mathematically this translates to the question whether two Lagrangian Clifford tori intersect, and a body of results exists concerning it. These (deep!) results are however rather weak when viewed from the point of view of the first problem. We make a detailed study of how the intersections behave in the simplest non-trivial case, that of complex projective 2-space (the qutrit), for which the set of Clifford tori can be usefully parametrized by the unistochastic subset of Birkhoff's polytope. An interesting picture emerges. A foray into higher dimensions is included.

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Cited in

(2)

• Quantum version of Euler's problem: a geometric perspective
• Symplectic geometry of unbiasedness and critical points of a potential

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