Universality of fast quenches from the conformal perturbation theory

DOI10.1007/JHEP01(2018)112MaRDI QIDQ1745524zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Anatoly Dymarsky, Michael Smolkin

Publication date 17 April 2018

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.08654

zbMATH Keywords

conformal field theoryfield theories in higher dimensions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories (83E15)

Abstract: We consider global quantum quenches, a protocol when a continuous field theoretic system in the ground state is driven by a homogeneous time-dependent external interaction. When the typical inverse time scale of the interaction is much larger than all relevant scales except for the UV-cutoff the system's response exhibits universal scaling behavior. We provide both qualitative and quantitative explanations of this universality and argue that physics of the response during and shortly after the quench is governed by the conformal perturbation theory around the UV fixed point. We proceed to calculate the response of one and two-point correlation functions confirming and generalizing universal scalings found previously. Finally, we discuss late time behavior after the quench and argue that all local quantities will equilibrate to their thermal values specified by an excess energy acquired by the system during the quench.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3285978 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(10)

• Quantum quench in non-relativistic fermionic field theory: harmonic traps and 2D string theory
• On fast quenches and spinning correlators
• Universality in fast quantum quenches
• Thermal correlation functions in CFT and factorization
• Smooth and fast versus instantaneous quenches in quantum field theory
• Complexity and scaling in quantum quench in 1 + 1 dimensional fermionic field theories
• Conformal Floquet dynamics with a continuous drive protocol
• Exactly solvable Floquet dynamics for conformal field theories in dimensions greater than two
• On quantum quenches at one loop
• Krylov complexity in saddle-dominated scrambling

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