One-loop matching and running with covariant derivative expansion

DOI10.1007/JHEP01(2018)123zbMATH Open1384.81103arXiv1604.01019MaRDI QIDQ1745536FDOQ1745536

Brian Henning, Hitoshi Murayama, Xiaochuan Lu

Publication date: 17 April 2018

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We develop tools for performing effective field theory (EFT) calculations in a manifestly gauge-covariant fashion. We clarify how functional methods account for one-loop diagrams resulting from the exchange of both heavy and light fields, as some confusion has recently arisen in the literature. To efficiently evaluate functional traces containing these "mixed" one-loop terms, we develop a new covariant derivative expansion (CDE) technique that is capable of evaluating a much wider class of traces than previous methods. The technique is detailed in an appendix, so that it can be read independently from the rest of this work. We review the well-known matching procedure to one-loop order with functional methods. What we add to this story is showing how to isolate one-loop terms coming from diagrams involving only heavy propagators from diagrams with mixed heavy and light propagators. This is done using a non-local effective action, which physically connects to the notion of "integrating out" heavy fields. Lastly, we show how to use a CDE to do running analyses in EFTs, extit{i.e.} to obtain the anomalous dimension matrix. We demonstrate the methodologies by several explicit example calculations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.01019

zbMATH Keywords

renormalization groupeffective field theoriesgauge symmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T17) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40)

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Cited In (29)

• Evanescent operators in one-loop matching computations
• Covariant diagrams for one-loop matching
• Complete one-loop matching for a singlet scalar in the standard model EFT
• Effective description of general extensions of the standard model: the complete tree-level dictionary
• Integrating out heavy particles with functional methods: a simplified framework
• All one-loop scalar vertices in the effective potential approach
• Functional prescription for EFT matching
• Field redefinitions in effective theories at higher orders
• Aspects of Galileon non-renormalization
• EFT matching from analyticity and unitarity
• Completing the scalar and fermionic universal one-loop effective action
• Equivalence of coefficients extraction of one-loop master integrals
• New covariant Feynman rules for effective field theories
• Fermion geometry and the renormalization of the standard model effective field theory
• Two interacting scalars system in curved spacetime --- vacuum stability from the curved spacetime effective field theory (cEFT) perspective
• Low-energy effective field theory below the electroweak scale: anomalous dimensions
• Axion effective action
• A covariant momentum representation for loop corrections in gravity
• Radiative decays of charged leptons in the seesaw effective field theory with one-loop matching
• Neutrino seesaw models at one-loop matching: discrimination by effective operators
• Loops and trees in generic EFTs
• One-loop matching of scotogenic model onto standard model effective field theory up to dimension 7
• SMEFTs living on the edge: determining the UV theories from positivity and extremality
• Universal scalar leptoquark action for matching
• Electroweak phase transition triggered by fermion sector
• Curved spacetime effective field theory (cEFT) -- construction with the heat kernel method
• Factorization of covariant Feynman graphs for the effective action
• The universal one-loop effective action with gravity
• One-loop matching of the type-II seesaw model onto the standard model effective field theory

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