A kind of orthogonal polynomials and related identities

Abstract: In this paper we introduce the polynomials

d_{n}^{(r)} (x)

and

D_{n}^{(r)} (x)

given by

,

D_{0}^{(r)} (x) = 1, D_{1}^{(r)} (x) = x

and

D_{n + 1}^{(r)} (x) = x D_{n}^{(r)} (x) - n (n + 2 r) D_{n - 1}^{(r)} (x) (n g e 1) .

We show that

D_{n}^{(r)} (x)

are orthogonal polynomials for

r > - f r a c 12

, and establish many identities for

d_{n}^{(r)} (x)

and

D_{n}^{(r)} (x)

, especially obtain a formula for

d_{n}^{(r)} (x)^{2}

and the linearization formulas for

d_{m}^{(r)} (x) d_{n}^{(r)} (x)

and

D_{m}^{(r)} (x) D_{n}^{(r)} (x)

. As an application we extend recent work of Sun and Guo.

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