Efficient experimental design of high-fidelity three-qubit quantum gates via genetic programming

DOI10.1007/S11128-018-1835-8zbMATH Open1386.81042arXiv1707.00289OpenAlexW2732118020MaRDI QIDQ1746913FDOQ1746913

Xianqiang Yang

Publication date: 26 April 2018

Published in: Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We have designed efficient quantum circuits for the three-qubit Toffoli (controlled-controlled NOT) and the Fredkin (controlled-SWAP) gate, optimized via genetic programming methods. The gates thus obtained were experimentally implemented on a three-qubit NMR quantum information processor, with a high fidelity. Toffoli and Fredkin gates in conjunction with the single-qubit Hadamard gates form a universal gate set for quantum computing, and are an essential component of several quantum algorithms. Genetic algorithms are stochastic search algorithms based on the logic of natural selection and biological genetics and have been widely used for quantum information processing applications. The numerically optimized rf pulse profiles of the three-qubit quantum gates achieve $>99\mathrm{\%}$ fidelity. The optimization was performed under the constraint that the experimentally implemented pulses are of short duration and can be implemented with high fidelity. Therefore the gate implementations do not suffer from the drawbacks of rf offset errors or debilitating effects of decoherence during gate action. We demonstrate the advantage of our pulse sequences by comparing our results with existing experimental schemes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.00289

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zbMATH Keywords

genetic algorithmsNMR quantum computingthree-qubit gates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical optimization and variational techniques (65K10) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Quantum computation (81P68) Nuclear physics (81V35) Resonance in context of PDEs (35B34) Analytic circuit theory (94C05) Genetic algebras (17D92)

Cites Work

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Cited In (9)

• ACCELERATION OF QUANTUM ALGORITHMS USING THREE-QUBIT GATES
• NMR quantum information processing: Indian contributions and perspectives
• Genetic algorithm for searching bipolar single-flux-quantum pulse sequences for qubit control
• Remote Implementation of a Fredkin Gate via Virtual Excitation of an Atom‐Cavity‐Fiber System
• High-fidelity hybrid universal quantum controlled gates on photons and quantum-dot spins
• Wigner state and process tomography on near-term quantum devices
• Quantum state transfer: interplay between gate and readout errors
• Realization of the three-qubit quantum controlled gate based on matching Hermitian generators
• Demonstration of quantum nonlocality for multi-qubit systems via quantum programming

Uses Software

• Matlab

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